La política interregional de la Unión Europea en el encuentro Asia-Europa (ASEM)


European Union regional policy in Asia-Europe’s meeting


https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2008.17.a01

Autores/as

  • Manuel de Jesús Rocha Pino Institut Universitari d'Estudis Europeus.

Palabras clave:

interregionalismo, ASEM, triada interregional, Comisión Europea, constructivismo

Resumen

En 1996 fue creado el Encuentro Asia-Europa (ASEM) con el fin de constituir un mecanismo de diálogo interregional inexistente hasta ese momento y que uniera a los dos extremos de la masa territorial euroasiática: Asia del Este (representada por el grupo ANSEA 3) y Europa (representada por la Unión Europea). En el momento de su creación fueron muchas las expectativas, pero con los años ha evidenciado un conjunto de limitantes que lo han vuelto inefectivo, al menos en el campo del diálogo político. En este trabajo se describe la particular experiencia de la diplomacia de la Unión Europea en el mecanismo del ASEM, el tipo de política interregional que ésta ha implementado y las contradicciones que ha tenido que tolerar frente a sus propias exigencias legales e institucionales. En el trabajo se argumenta que, no obstante sus limitantes, el ASEM puede ser un caso referencial sobre la reacción de la Unión Europea frente a la transformación que en términos históricos representa la emergencia política y económica de Asia en el sistema internacional.

Abstract

During 1996 the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) was created with the purpose of constituting a mechanism of nonexistent interregional dialogue until that moment and that united the both extremes of the eurasian territorial mass: East Asia (represented by group ANSEA 3) and Europe (represented by the European Union). The expectations erected at the moment of ASEM's creation were many, but with the years it has demonstrated a set of limits that has diminished its effectiveness, at least in the area of the political dialogue. In this paper is described the particular experience of the diplomacy of the European Union in the mechanism of the ASEM, the kind of interregional policy that this one has implemented and the contradictions that it has had to tolerate with respect to his own legal and institutional exigencies. In the paper it is argued that, despite its limits, the ASEM can be a referential case on the reaction of the European Union forehead to the transformation that in historical terms means the political and economic emergency of Asia in the international system.

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2008-01-01

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Biografía del autor/a

Manuel de Jesús Rocha Pino

Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Institut Universitari d'Estudis Europeus.