Causas e impactos de la deportación de migrantes centroamericanos de Estados Unidos a México
Causes and impacts of the deportation of Central American immigrants from the United States to Mexico
https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2015.31.a09
Palabras clave:
deportación, migrantes indocumentados, Centroamérica, Estados Unidos, TamaulipasResumen
Durante la última década el número de migrantes expulsados con una orden de deportación de Estados Unidos a México casi se ha duplicado. No todos los migrantes deportados a México tienen nacionalidad mexicana, algunos son ciudadanos de países centroamericanos. Este artículo, fundamentado en una metodología cualitativa que incluye entrevistas en profundidad a 75 migrantes centroamericanos que fueron deportados de los Estados Unidos, analiza las causas y el efecto de la deportación de inmigrantes centroamericanos de Estados Unidos a México y concluye que estas deportaciones pueden conducir a un incremento de la violencia en México.Abstract Over the last decade, the number of immigrants deported from the United States to Mexico based on an order of removal has hearly doubled. Not all migrants removed to Mexico are Mexican citizens, some are Central America citizens. This article, usins qualitative methods that includes in-depth interviews with 75 Central American migrants who were deported from the United States, examines the causes and impacts of the deportation of Central American immigrants from United States to Mexico and concludes that these deportations led to increase in violence in Mexico.
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